Thefilastik malam buɗe idoan haɗa shi da tsarin bututun mai ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Haɗin walda na butt: Diamita na waje na ɓangaren haɗin bawul daidai yake da diamita na waje na bututu, kuma ƙarshen fuskar ɓangaren haɗin bawul ɗin yana gaba da ƙarshen fuskar bututu don walda;

Haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa: ɓangaren haɗin bawul yana cikin nau'i na soket, wanda aka haɗa da bututu;

Haɗin soket na lantarki: ɓangaren haɗin bawul shine nau'in soket tare da wayar dumama lantarki da aka shimfiɗa akan diamita na ciki, kuma haɗin haɗin lantarki ne tare da bututu;

Socket hot-melt Connection: ɓangaren haɗin bawul yana cikin nau'i na soket, kuma an haɗa shi da bututu ta hanyar zafi mai narkewa;

Haɗin haɗin gwiwa: Sashin haɗin bawul yana cikin nau'i na soket, wanda aka haɗa da soket tare da bututu;

Haɗin zobe na soket ɗin roba: Sashin haɗin bawul shine nau'in soket tare da zoben rufewa na roba a ciki, wanda aka soke kuma an haɗa shi da bututu;

Haɗin Flange: Sashin haɗin bawul yana cikin nau'i na flange, wanda aka haɗa tare da flange akan bututu;

Haɗin haɗi: Sashin haɗin bawul yana cikin nau'i na zaren, wanda aka haɗa tare da zaren a kan bututu ko bututu mai dacewa;

Haɗin kai tsaye: Sashin haɗin bawul shine haɗin kai mai rai, wanda aka haɗa dashibututu ko kayan aiki.

Bawul na iya samun hanyoyin haɗi daban-daban a lokaci guda.

tsarin aiki:

Dangantakar da ke tsakanin buɗaɗɗen bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido na filastik da ƙimar kwarara yana canzawa a zahiri. Idan aka yi amfani da shi don sarrafa kwararar ruwa, halayensa na gudana suma suna da alaƙa da juriyar kwararar bututun. Misali, ana shigar da bututun bututu guda biyu tare da diamita da nau'i iri ɗaya, amma adadin asarar bututun ya bambanta, kuma yawan kwararar bawul ɗin zai bambanta sosai.

Idan bawul ɗin yana cikin yanayi tare da babban kewayon magudanar ruwa, bayan farantin bawul ɗin yana da haɗari ga cavitation, wanda zai iya lalata bawul ɗin. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani dashi a waje da 15°.

Lokacin da bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido ya kasance a tsakiyar buɗewa, siffar buɗewar da aka kafa ta jikin bawul da ƙarshen ƙarshen farantin malam buɗe ido yana tsakiya akan mashin bawul, kuma an kafa bangarorin biyu don kammala jihohi daban-daban. Ƙarshen gaba na farantin malam buɗe ido a gefe guda yana motsawa zuwa hanyar da ruwa ke gudana, ɗayan kuma ya saba da alkiblar. Saboda haka, gefe ɗaya na jikin bawul da farantin bawul suna samar da buɗaɗɗen bututun ƙarfe, ɗayan kuma yana kama da buɗewar magudanar ruwa. Gefen bututun ƙarfe yana da saurin gudu fiye da gefen magudanar, kuma za a haifar da matsa lamba mara kyau a ƙarƙashin bawul ɗin gefen magudanar. Rubutun roba sau da yawa suna faɗuwa.

Filastik bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido da sandunan malam buɗe ido ba su da ikon kulle kai. Don matsayi na farantin malam buɗe ido, dole ne a shigar da mai rage tsutsa a kan sandar bawul. Yin amfani da mai rage tsutsa ba zai iya kawai sanya farantin malam buɗe ido ya kulle kansa ba kuma ya dakatar da farantin malam buɗe ido a kowane matsayi, amma kuma yana inganta aikin bawul ɗin.

Matsakaicin aiki na bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido yana da ƙima daban-daban saboda buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen bawul da rufewa. Bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido na kwance, musamman maɗaurin babban diamita, saboda zurfin ruwa, ba za a iya yin watsi da ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka samu ta hanyar bambance-bambancen tsakanin manyan ruwa da na ƙasa na shaft ɗin bawul. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da aka shigar da gwiwar hannu a gefen shiga na bawul, an samar da raɗaɗi mai banƙyama, kuma karfin zai karu. Lokacin da bawul ɗin ya kasance a tsakiyar buɗewa, tsarin aiki yana buƙatar zama mai kulle kansa saboda aikin motsi na ruwa.

Bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido na filastik yana da tsari mai sauƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi ƴan sassa kawai, kuma yana adana kayan amfani; ƙananan ƙananan, nauyin nauyi, ƙananan shigarwa, ƙananan motsi na tuƙi, aiki mai sauƙi da sauri, kawai buƙatar juyawa 90 ° don buɗewa da sauri da sauri; kuma A lokaci guda, yana da kyakkyawan aikin daidaitawar kwararar ruwa da halayen rufewa da rufewa. A cikin filin aikace-aikacen manyan ma'auni, matsakaici da ƙananan matsa lamba, bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido shine babban nau'in bawul. Lokacin da bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido ya kasance a cikin cikakken wurin buɗewa, kauri na farantin malam buɗe ido shine kawai juriya lokacin da matsakaici ke gudana ta cikin bawul ɗin, don haka raguwar matsin lamba da bawul ɗin ya haifar yana da ƙarami, don haka yana da mafi kyawun halayen sarrafa kwarara. Bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido yana da nau'ikan rufewa guda biyu: hatimin roba da hatimin ƙarfe. Bawul ɗin hatimi na roba, zoben hatimin za a iya sanya shi a jikin bawul ɗin ko haɗe zuwa gefen farantin malam buɗe ido. Bawuloli masu hatimin ƙarfe gabaɗaya suna da tsawon rayuwa fiye da bawuloli masu hatimin roba, amma yana da wahala a cimma cikakkiyar hatimi. Hatimin ƙarfe na iya daidaitawa zuwa mafi girman zafin aiki, yayin da hatimin roba yana da lahani na iyakancewa ta zafin jiki. Idan ana buƙatar bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido a matsayin mai sarrafa kwarara, babban abu shine a zaɓi girman da nau'in bawul ɗin daidai. Tsarin tsari na bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido ya dace musamman don yin manyan bawul ɗin diamita. Ba a yi amfani da bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido ba kawai a masana'antu gabaɗaya kamar man fetur, iskar gas, sinadarai, da kula da ruwa, amma ana amfani da su wajen sanyaya tsarin ruwa na tashoshin wutar lantarki. Bawuloli na malam buɗe ido da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da nau'in wafer nau'in bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido da bawul ɗin nau'in malam buɗe ido. Ana haɗe bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido tsakanin ɓangarorin bututu guda biyu tare da kusoshi ingarma. Bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido suna sanye da flanges akan bawul ɗin. An haɗa flanges a kan iyakar biyu na bawul ɗin zuwa bututun bututu tare da kusoshi. Ƙarfin ƙarfin bawul yana nufin iyawar bawul don tsayayya da matsa lamba na matsakaici. Bawul ɗin samfurin inji ne wanda ke ɗaukar matsa lamba na ciki, don haka dole ne ya sami isasshen ƙarfi da tsauri don tabbatar da amfani na dogon lokaci ba tare da tsagewa ko nakasawa ba.

Tare da aikace-aikace na roba roba roba anti-lalata da polytetrafluoroethylene, aikin na malam buɗe ido bawuloli za a iya inganta da saduwa daban-daban yanayin aiki. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, bawul ɗin rufewar ƙarfe na malam buɗe ido sun haɓaka cikin sauri. Tare da aikace-aikacen juriya na zafin jiki, ƙarancin zafin jiki, juriya mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriya mai ƙarfi, da ƙarfin gami da kayan gami mai ƙarfi a cikin bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido, an yi amfani da bawul ɗin rufewar ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin babban zafin jiki, ƙarancin zafin jiki, da yashwa mai ƙarfi. An yadu amfani a karkashin sauran aiki yanayi da kuma partially maye gurbin globe bawul,bakin kofada ball bawul.