Amfanin bututun PVC
1. Transportability: Kayan UPVC yana da ƙayyadaddun nauyi wanda shine kawai kashi ɗaya bisa goma na simintin ƙarfe, yana sa shi ƙasa da tsada don jigilar kaya da shigarwa.
2. UPVC yana da babban acid da alkali juriya, ban da karfi da acid da alkalis kusa da jikewa batu ko karfi oxidizing jamiái a iyakar maida hankali.
3. Ba mai sarrafawa: Saboda kayan UPVC ba su da aiki kuma baya lalata lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa halin yanzu ko electrolysis, babu ƙarin aiki da ake bukata.
4. Babu damuwa game da kariya ta wuta saboda ba zai iya ƙonewa ko inganta konewa ba.
5. Shigarwa yana da sauƙi kuma maras tsada godiya ga yin amfani da mannen PVC, wanda ya tabbatar da abin dogara da aminci, mai sauƙi don amfani, kuma maras tsada. Yankewa da haɗawa suma suna da sauƙi.
6. Kyakkyawan juriya na yanayi da juriya ga lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal suna yin wani abu mai dorewa.
7. Ƙananan juriya da yawan kwararar ruwa: bangon ciki mai santsi yana rage yawan asarar ruwa, yana hana tarkace daga manne da bangon bututu mai santsi, kuma yana sa kulawa ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma maras tsada.
Filastik ba PVC ba ne.
PVC filastik ne mai ma'ana da yawa wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don abubuwa daban-daban, gami da kayan gama-gari da wuraren gini.
A da, PVC ita ce filastik da aka fi amfani da ita a duniya kuma tana da amfani iri-iri. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan gini, kayan masana'antu, abubuwan yau da kullun, fata na bene, fale-falen bene, fata na roba, bututu, wayoyi, da igiyoyi, fina-finai na marufi, kwalabe, fibers, kayan kumfa, da kayan rufewa, da sauransu.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya mai bincike kan cutar kansa ta farko ta fara tattara jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2017, kuma polyvinyl chloride na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku a cikin wannan jerin.
Amorphous polymer tare da burbushin tsarin crystalline, polyvinyl chloride polymer ne wanda ke maye gurbin chlorine atom guda ɗaya don atom ɗin hydrogen guda ɗaya a cikin polyethylene. An tsara wannan takaddun kamar haka: n [-CH2-CHCl] Yawancin VCM monomers an haɗa su a cikin tsarin kai-da-wutsiya don samar da polymer na layi wanda aka sani da PVC. Dukkan atom ɗin carbon an haɗa su tare da shaidu kuma an tsara su cikin tsarin zigzag. Kowane carbon zarra yana da sp3 matasan.
Sarkar kwayoyin PVC yana da ɗan gajeren tsari na yau da kullun na syndiotactic. Syndiotacticity yana tashi yayin da yawan zafin jiki na polymerization ya faɗi. Akwai sifofi marasa ƙarfi da suka haɗa da tsarin kai-da-kai, sarƙar reshe, haɗin gwiwa biyu, allyl chloride, da chlorine na uku a cikin tsarin polyvinyl chloride macromolecular, wanda ke haifar da koma baya kamar ƙarancin juriya na nakasar thermal da juriya na tsufa. Ana iya gyara irin waɗannan kurakuran bayan an bayyana an haɗa su.
Hanyar haɗin PVC:
1. Ana amfani da ƙayyadaddun manne don shiga kayan aikin bututu na PVC; dole ne a girgiza manne kafin amfani.
2. Ana buƙatar ɓangaren soket da bututun PVC. Ƙananan sararin da ke tsakanin kwasfa, ya kamata ya zama mai santsi na haɗin gwiwa. Sa'an nan kuma, daidai gwargwado manne a cikin kowane soket kuma sau biyu a goge manne a wajen kowane soket. Bayan 40 seconds bayan bushewa, ajiye manne kuma kula da ko ya kamata a ƙara ko rage lokacin bushewa daidai da yanayin.
3. Dole ne a cika bututun bayan sa'o'i 24 bayan busasshen haɗin, dole ne a shigar da bututun a cikin rami, kuma an hana yin jika sosai. Lokacin da ake cikawa, ajiye haɗin gwiwa, cika yankin da ke kewaye da bututun da yashi, sannan a cika da yawa.
4. Don haɗa bututun PVC zuwa bututun ƙarfe, tsaftace mahadar bututun ƙarfe mai ɗaure, zafi da shi don laushi bututun PVC (ba tare da ƙone shi ba), sannan saka bututun PVC a cikin bututun ƙarfe don yin sanyi. Sakamakon zai fi kyau idan an haɗa hoops da aka yi da bututun ƙarfe.
PVC bututuana iya haɗa su ta ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi huɗu:
1. Idan bututun ya ci gaba da lalacewa mai yawa, cikakkebututuya kamata a maye gurbinsu. Ana iya amfani da mai haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa biyu don yin wannan.
2. Za a iya amfani da hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita don dakatar da leaks mai narkewa. A wannan lokaci, ruwan babban bututu yana zubar, yana haifar da matsa lamba mara kyau kafin a saka manne a cikin rami a wurin da ya zubar. Za a jawo manne a cikin ramukan sakamakon mummunan matsi na bututun, yana dakatar da zubewar.
3. Babban makasudin tsarin haɗin gwiwar gyaran hannun riga shine yayyowar rumbun ta cikin ƙananan tsagewa da ramuka. Yanzu an zaɓi bututun caliber iri ɗaya don yankan tsayi kuma tsayin daka daga 15 zuwa 500 px. Tsarin ciki na casing da waje na bututun da aka gyara an haɗa su a cikin haɗin gwiwa daidai da hanyar da aka yi amfani da su. Bayan an yi amfani da manne, sai a yi taurin kai, sa'an nan a daure shi da ƙarfi zuwa tushen ɗigon.
4. Don ƙirƙirar maganin guduro ta amfani da wakili na maganin resin epoxy, yi amfani da hanyar fiber gilashin. Ana saka shi daidai a saman saman bututun ko madaidaicin magudanar ruwa bayan an jika shi a cikin maganin resin tare da zanen fiber gilashi, kuma bayan ya warke, ya zama FRP.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-01-2022