A matsayin maƙasudin sarrafawa mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin bututun ruwa, bawuloli suna da nau'ikan haɗin kai daban-daban don dacewa da yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban da halayen ruwa. Wadannan su ne siffofin haɗin bawul na gama gari da taƙaitaccen bayaninsu:
1. Haɗin flange
Bawul din shinean haɗa shi da bututun ta hanyar dacewa da flanges da ƙugiya, kuma ya dace da babban zafin jiki, matsa lamba da manyan tsarin bututun diamita.
amfani:
Haɗin yana da ƙarfi kuma hatimin yana da kyau. Ya dace da haɗin bawul a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau kamar matsa lamba mai girma, babban zafin jiki da watsa labarai masu lalata.
Sauƙi don warwarewa da gyarawa, yin sauƙi don kulawa da maye gurbin bawul.
kasawa:
Ana buƙatar ƙarin kusoshi da goro don shigarwa, kuma farashin shigarwa da kulawa ya fi girma.
Haɗin flange suna da ɗan nauyi kuma suna ɗaukar ƙarin sarari.
Haɗin Flange hanyar haɗin bawul ce ta gama gari, kuma ƙa'idodinta galibi sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
Nau'in Flange: Dangane da siffar farfajiyar haɗin gwiwa da tsarin rufewa, ana iya raba flanges zuwa cikilebur walda flanges, gindi walda flanges, sako-sako da hannun riga flanges, da dai sauransu.
Girman Flange: Girman flange yawanci ana bayyana shi a cikin ƙananan diamita (DN) na bututu, kuma girman flange na ma'auni daban-daban na iya bambanta.
Matsayin matsi na Flange: Matsayin matsin lamba na haɗin flange yawanci ana wakilta ta PN (Mizanin Turai) ko Class (Mizanin Amurka). Maki daban-daban sun dace da matsi na aiki daban-daban da kewayon zafin jiki.
Seling surface form: Akwai daban-daban sealing surface siffofin flanges, kamar lebur surface, tãyar da surface, concave da convex surface, harshe da tsagi surface, da dai sauransu The dace sealing surface form ya kamata a zaba bisa ga ruwa Properties da sealing bukatun.
2. Haɗin zare
Ana amfani da haɗin da aka zare musamman don ƙananan bawul ɗin diamita da tsarin bututun mara ƙarfi. Ma'auninsa sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
amfani:
Mai sauƙin haɗi da sauƙin aiki, babu kayan aiki na musamman ko kayan aiki da ake buƙata.
Ya dace da haɗa ƙananan bawuloli na diamita da ƙananan bututun matsa lamba tare da ƙananan farashi.
kasawa:
Ayyukan rufewa ba su da ɗanɗano kaɗan kuma yayyo yana da yuwuwar faruwa.
Ya dace kawai don ƙananan matsa lamba da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Don babban matsi da yanayin zafi mai girma, haɗin zaren ƙila ba zai cika buƙatun ba.
Ana amfani da haɗin da aka zare musamman don ƙananan bawul ɗin diamita da tsarin bututun mara ƙarfi. Ma'auninsa sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
Nau'in zaren: Nau'in zaren da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da zaren bututu, zaren bututu mai ɗorewa, zaren NPT, da sauransu. Ya kamata a zaɓi nau'in zaren da ya dace daidai da kayan bututu da buƙatun haɗin gwiwa.
Girman zaren: Girman zaren yawanci ana bayyana shi a diamita mara kyau (DN) ko diamita na bututu (inch). Girman zaren ma'auni daban-daban na iya bambanta.
Abun rufewa: Don tabbatar da tsantsar haɗin kai, yawanci ana amfani da silin a cikin zaren ko kayan rufewa kamar tef ɗin rufewa.
3. Haɗin walda
Bawul da bututu suna haɗa kai tsaye tare ta hanyar tsarin waldawa, wanda ya dace da al'amuran da ke buƙatar babban hatimi da haɗin kai na dindindin.
amfani:
Yana da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa, kyakkyawan aikin rufewa da juriya na lalata. Ya dace da lokuttan da ke buƙatar aiki na dindindin da babban aiki, kamar tsarin bututun mai a cikin man fetur, sinadarai da sauran masana'antu.
kasawa:
Yana buƙatar ƙwararrun kayan walda da masu aiki, kuma farashin shigarwa da kulawa yana da yawa.
Da zarar an gama waldawa, bawul da bututu za su kasance gaba ɗaya, wanda ba shi da sauƙin kwancewa da gyarawa.
Haɗin welded sun dace da yanayin yanayin da ke buƙatar babban hatimi da haɗin kai na dindindin. Ma'auninsa sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
Nau'in walda: Nau'in walda na yau da kullun sun haɗa da butt welds, fillet welds, da sauransu. Ya kamata a zaɓi nau'in walda mai dacewa bisa ga kayan bututu, kauri na bango da buƙatun haɗin gwiwa.
Tsarin walda: Zaɓin tsarin walda ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi bisa dalilai kamar kayan, kauri da matsayi na walda don tabbatar da ingancin walda da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa.
Duban walda: Bayan an gama waldawa, yakamata a gudanar da bincike da gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa, kamar duban gani, gwaji mara lalacewa, da sauransu, don tabbatar da ingancin walda da tsantsar haɗin.
4. Haɗin soket
Ɗayan ƙarshen bawul shine soket kuma ɗayan ƙarshen shine spigot, wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar sakawa da rufewa. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin tsarin bututun filastik.
5. Haɗin haɗin gwiwa: Akwai na'urori masu ɗaure a bangarorin biyu na bawul. Ana gyara bawul ɗin akan bututun ta hanyar na'urar ƙwanƙwasa, wanda ya dace da saurin shigarwa da rarrabawa.
6. Yanke haɗin hannun hannu: Ana amfani da haɗin haɗin gwiwar yanke a cikin tsarin bututun filastik. Ana samun haɗin kai tsakanin bututu da bawuloli ta hanyar kayan aikin yankan hannu na musamman da yankan kayan aikin hannu. Wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon yana da sauƙi don shigarwa da sake haɗawa.
7. M haɗi
Ana amfani da haɗin haɗakarwa a cikin wasu tsarin bututun da ba na ƙarfe ba, kamar PVC, PE da sauran bututu. Ana yin haɗin dindindin ta hanyar haɗa bututu da bawul tare ta amfani da manne na musamman.
8. Haɗin haɗi
Sau da yawa ana kiran haɗin haɗin gwiwa, wannan hanyar haɗi ce mai sauri wacce ke buƙatar kusoshi biyu kawai kuma ya dace da bawuloli masu ƙarancin matsa lamba waɗanda ake harbawa akai-akai. Its haɗa bututu kayan aiki hada biyu manyan nau'i na kayayyakin: ① bututu kayan aiki da hidima a matsayin haɗin hatimi sun hada da m gidajen abinci, m gidajen abinci, inji tees da grooved flanges; ② kayan aikin bututu waɗanda ke aiki azaman canjin haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa da gwiwar hannu, tees, da giciye, mai ragewa, farantin makafi, da sauransu.
Siffofin haɗin bawul da ma'auni sune mahimman dalilai don tabbatar da aminci da amincin aiki na bawul da tsarin bututun mai. Lokacin zabar nau'in haɗin da ya dace, abubuwa kamar kayan bututu, matsa lamba na aiki, kewayon zafin jiki, yanayin shigarwa, da buƙatun kulawa yakamata a yi la'akari sosai. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a bi ka'idoji da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai yayin aiwatarwa don tabbatar da daidaito da hatimin haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da aikin yau da kullun na tsarin bututun ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 29-2024