Mun tattara jerin sharuɗɗan PVC na gama gari da jargon don sauƙaƙe fahimtar su. An jera duk sharuɗɗan a cikin jerin haruffa. Nemo a ƙasa ma'anar kalmomin PVC da kuke son sani!

ASTM - yana nufin Ƙungiyar Gwaji da Kayayyakin Amirka. Wanda aka sani a yau azaman ASTM International, jagora ne a cikin ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa don aminci, inganci da amincin mabukaci. Akwai ma'auni na ASTM da yawa don PVC daCPVC bututu da kayan aiki.

Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen ƙarshen bututu mai walƙiya ya fita, yana barin wani bututu ya zame cikinsa ba tare da buƙatar haɗi ba. Wannan zaɓi yawanci yana samuwa ne kawai don dogon bututu madaidaiciya.

Bushings - Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don rage girman manyan kayan aiki. Wani lokaci ana kiranta "reducer bushing"

Class 125 - Wannan babban diamita 40 ma'aunin PVC mai dacewa wanda yayi kama da kowane ma'aunin ma'auni na 40 amma ya kasa gwajin. Kayan kayan aiki na Class 125 gabaɗaya ba su da tsada fiye da daidaitaccen sch. 40 PVC kayan aiki na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) ana amfani da su don aikace-aikacen da ba sa buƙatar kayan aiki da aka gwada da kuma yarda.

Ƙwararren Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwal ) , yawanci an yi shi da PVC, tare da aiki mai sauƙi / kunnawa. Wannan bawul ɗin ba za a iya wargajewa ko a sauƙaƙe sabis ba, don haka yawanci shine zaɓin bawul ɗin ball mafi arha.

Haɗawa – abin da ya dace wanda ke zamewa saman ƙarshen bututu biyu don haɗa su tare

CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) - Wani abu mai kama da PVC dangane da taurin kai, juriya na lalata da juriya na sinadarai. Koyaya, CPVC yana da juriya mafi girma fiye da PVC. CPVC yana da matsakaicin zafin aiki na 200F, idan aka kwatanta da 140F (daidaitaccen PVC)

DWV - yana nufin magudanar shara. Tsarin PVC da aka ƙirƙira don ɗaukar aikace-aikacen da ba a matsi ba.

EPDM - (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) Roba da ake amfani da shi don rufe kayan aikin PVC da bawuloli.

Fitting - Wani ɓangare na bututu da ake amfani da shi don daidaita sassan bututu tare. Na'urorin haɗi na iya zuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i, girma da kayan aiki.

FPT (FIPT) - Hakanan aka sani da zaren bututun mata (ƙarfe). Wannan nau'in zaren zaren ne wanda ke zaune akan leɓen ciki na dacewa kuma yana ba da damar haɗi zuwa iyakar MPT ko madaidaicin bututun maza. Ana amfani da zaren FPT/FIPT a cikin tsarin bututun PVC da CPVC.

Furniture Grade PVC - Nau'in bututu da kayan aiki da aka tsara don amfani a aikace-aikacen sarrafa marasa ruwa. Kayan kayan daki PVC ba matsa lamba bane kuma yakamata a yi amfani dashi kawai a aikace-aikacen tsari/na nishaɗi. Ba kamar madaidaicin PVC ba, kayan daki na PVC ba su da wata alama ko rashin lahani.

Gasket - Hatimi da aka yi tsakanin saman biyu don ƙirƙirar hatimin da ba ya zubewa.

Hub - Ƙarshen madaidaicin DWV wanda ke ba da damar bututu don zamewa zuwa ƙarshen.

ID - (Diamita na ciki) Matsakaicin nisa tsakanin ganuwar ciki biyu na tsawon bututu.

IPS - (Girman bututun ƙarfe) Tsarin ma'auni na gama gari don bututun PVC, wanda kuma aka sani da Ductile Iron Pipe Standard ko Matsakaicin Girman Bututu mara kyau.

Modular Seal - Hatimin da za a iya sanyawa a kusa da bututu don rufe sarari tsakanin bututu da kayan da ke kewaye. Waɗannan hatimai yawanci sun ƙunshi masu haɗawa waɗanda aka haɗa kuma aka murƙushe su don cika sarari tsakanin bututu da bango, bene, da sauransu.

MPT - Wanda kuma aka sani da MIPT, Namiji (Iron) Bututu Zaren - Ƙarshen zaren akanPVC ko CPVC kayan aikiinda aka zaren waje na kayan dacewa don sauƙaƙe haɗi zuwa ƙarshen zaren bututu na mace (FPT).

NPT - Zaren bututu na ƙasa - Matsayin Amurka don zaren da aka ɗora. Wannan ma'auni yana ba da damar nonon NPT su dace tare a cikin hatimin ruwa.

NSF - (Gidauniyar Tsaftar Tsaftar Kasa) Tsarin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Ka'idojin Tsaro.

OD - Diamita na waje - Madaidaicin layi mafi tsayi tsakanin waje na ɗayan ɓangaren bututu da waje na bangon bututu akan ɗayan. Ma'auni na gama gari a cikin bututun PVC da CPVC.

Yanayin aiki - zafin jiki na matsakaici da yanayin kewaye na bututu. Matsakaicin zafin aiki da aka ba da shawarar don PVC shine Fahrenheit 140.

O-Ring - Gasket ɗin annular, yawanci ana yin shi da kayan elastomeric. O-rings suna bayyana a wasu kayan aiki na PVC da bawuloli kuma ana amfani da su don yin hatimi don samar da haɗin gwiwa marar ruwa tsakanin sassa biyu (yawanci mai cirewa ko cirewa).

Pipe Dope - Kalmar Slang don bututun zaren sealant. Wannan abu ne mai sassauƙa wanda aka yi amfani da shi a kan zaren kayan aiki kafin shigarwa don tabbatar da hatimin ruwa da kuma dorewa.

Ƙarshen Ƙarshen - Matsayin Ƙarshen Ƙarshen don bututu. Ba kamar bututun ƙarewa ba, wannan bututu yana da diamita iri ɗaya tsawon tsayin bututun.

PSI - Fam a kowace Inci Square - Nau'in matsa lamba da aka yi amfani da shi don kwatanta matsakaicin shawarar matsa lamba da aka yi amfani da shi a kan bututu, dacewa ko bawul.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) - wani abu mai ƙarfi na thermoplastic wanda yake da lalacewa kuma yana da tsayayya ga lalata.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) - Wani abu mai mahimmanci na thermoplastic wanda yake da tsayayya ga lalata da sunadarai. Yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin nau'ikan kasuwanci da samfuran mabukaci a duk duniya, PVC an san shi da amfani da shi wajen sarrafa bututun watsa labarai.

Sirdi - Abun dacewa da ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar hanyar fita a cikin bututu ba tare da yanke ko cire bututu ba. Yawancin lokaci ana manne sirdi a wajen bututun, sannan ana iya huda rami don mashigar.

Sch - takaice don Jadawalin - kaurin bangon bututu

Jadawalin 40 - Yawancin lokaci fari, wannan shine bangon bango na PVC. Bututu da kayan aiki na iya samun “tsari” ko kaurin bango daban-daban. Wannan shine kauri da aka fi amfani dashi don aikin injiniya na gida da ban ruwa.

Jadawalin 80 - Yawanci launin toka,Jadawalin bututun PVC 80kuma kayan aiki suna da bango mai kauri fiye da Jadawalin 40 PVC. Wannan yana ba da damar sch 80 don jure matsi mafi girma. Ana amfani da Sch 80 PVC a cikin aikace-aikacen kasuwanci da masana'antu.

Zamewa - duba soket

Socket - Wani nau'i na ƙarshe akan kayan aiki wanda ke ba da damar bututu don zamewa cikin dacewa don samar da haɗi. Game da PVC da CPVC, an haɗa sassan biyu tare ta amfani da manne mai ƙarfi.

Solvent Welding - Hanya na haɗa bututu da kayan aiki ta hanyar amfani da mai laushin sinadarai zuwa kayan.

Socket (Sp ko Spg) - Ƙarshen da ya dace wanda ya dace a cikin wani nau'i na soket-da-socket na girman girman (Lura: Ba za a iya shigar da wannan kayan aiki a cikin bututu ba!

Zare – Ƙarshen abin da ya dace wanda jeri-na-yi-na-yi masu haɗaka da juna suka taru don samar da hatimin ruwa.

True Union - Bawul ɗin salo tare da ƙare ƙungiyoyi biyu waɗanda za a iya cire su don cire bawul ɗin daga bututun da ke kewaye bayan shigarwa.

Union - Abin da ake amfani da shi don haɗa bututu biyu. Ba kamar haɗin kai ba, ƙungiyoyi suna amfani da hatimin gasket don ƙirƙirar haɗin da za a iya cirewa tsakanin bututu.

Viton - Sunan mai suna fluoroelastomer da ake amfani dashi a gaskets da O-zobba don samar da hatimi. Viton alamar kasuwanci ce mai rijista ta DuPont.

Matsin Aiki - Matsayin da aka ba da shawarar akan bututu, dacewa ko bawul. Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana wannan matsa lamba a cikin PSI ko fam kowace inci murabba'i.