Mun tattara jerin kalmomin PVC da aka fi amfani da su da kuma kalmomin da aka saba amfani da su domin a fahimta su cikin sauƙi. An jera dukkan kalmomi a cikin jerin haruffa. Nemo ma'anar kalmomin PVC da kake son sani a ƙasa!

ASTM - yana nufin Ƙungiyar Gwaji da Kayan Aiki ta Amurka. An san shi a yau da ASTM International, jagora ne a cikin ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa don aminci, inganci da amincin masu amfani. Akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa na ASTM don PVC daBututun CPVC da kayan aiki.

Ƙarshen da aka Fashe – Ƙarshen ɗaya na bututun da aka fashe yana fitowa, yana barin wani bututun ya zame cikinsa ba tare da buƙatar haɗi ba. Wannan zaɓin yawanci yana samuwa ne kawai ga bututun da suka yi tsayi.

Bushings - Ana amfani da kayan aiki don rage girman manyan kayan aiki. Wani lokaci ana kiransa "reducer bushing"

Aji na 125 - Wannan babban diamita ne na PVC mai girman ma'auni 40 wanda yayi kama da ma'aunin ma'auni na 40 amma ya kasa gwajin. Kayan aikin aji na 125 gabaɗaya suna da rahusa fiye da kayan aikin PVC na sch. 40 na yau da kullun iri ɗaya da girma, don haka galibi ana amfani da su don aikace-aikacen da ba sa buƙatar kayan aikin da aka gwada kuma aka amince da su.

Ƙaramin Bawul ɗin Kwallo – Ƙaramin bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ne, wanda aka saba yi da PVC, tare da aikin kunnawa/kashewa mai sauƙi. Ba za a iya wargaza wannan bawul ɗin ko a yi masa gyara cikin sauƙi ba, don haka yawanci shine mafi arha zaɓin bawul ɗin ƙwallon.

Haɗin kai - wani abu da ke zamewa a ƙarshen bututu biyu don haɗa su tare

CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) – Abu ne mai kama da PVC dangane da tauri, juriya ga tsatsa da kuma juriya ga sinadarai. Duk da haka, CPVC yana da juriya ga zafin jiki fiye da PVC. CPVC yana da matsakaicin zafin aiki na 200F, idan aka kwatanta da 140F (PVC na yau da kullun)

DWV - yana nufin Magudanar Ruwa ta Waste Vent. Tsarin PVC da aka ƙirƙira don sarrafa aikace-aikacen da ba su da matsi.

EPDM – (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) Roba da ake amfani da shi don rufe kayan aikin PVC da bawuloli.

Shigarwa - Wani ɓangare na bututu da ake amfani da shi don haɗa sassan bututu wuri ɗaya. Kayan haɗi na iya zuwa da siffofi, girma dabam-dabam da kayan aiki.

FPT (FIPT) – Wanda aka fi sani da zaren bututun mata (ƙarfe). Wannan nau'in zare ne wanda ke zaune a kan leben ciki na kayan da aka haɗa kuma yana ba da damar haɗawa da MPT ko ƙarshen bututun zare na maza. Ana amfani da zaren FPT/FIPT sosai a tsarin bututun PVC da CPVC.

Kayan Daki Nau'in PVC - Wani nau'in bututu da kayan aiki da aka ƙera don amfani a aikace-aikacen sarrafa kayan daki marasa ruwa. PVC na nau'in kayan daki ba a auna matsin lamba ba kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai a aikace-aikacen tsari/nishaɗi. Ba kamar PVC na yau da kullun ba, PVC na nau'in kayan daki ba shi da wata alama ko lahani da ake iya gani.

Gasket – Hatimin da aka yi tsakanin saman biyu don ƙirƙirar hatimin da ba ya zubar ruwa.

Cibiya - Ƙarshen DWV wanda ke ba da damar bututu ya zame zuwa ƙarshen.

ID – (Diamita ta Ciki) Matsakaicin tazara tsakanin bangon ciki guda biyu na tsawon bututu.

IPS – (Girman Bututun Ƙarfe) Tsarin girma na gama gari don bututun PVC, wanda kuma aka sani da Tsarin Bututun Ƙarfe na Ductile ko Tsarin Girman Bututu na Nominal.

Hatimin Modular - Hatimin da za a iya sanyawa a kusa da bututu don rufe sararin da ke tsakanin bututun da kayan da ke kewaye. Waɗannan hatimin galibi suna ƙunshe da mahaɗi waɗanda aka haɗa kuma aka sukure su don cike sararin da ke tsakanin bututun da bango, bene, da sauransu.

MPT - Wanda aka fi sani da MIPT, Zaren Bututun Maza (Iron) - Ƙarshen zare a kanKayan aikin PVC ko CPVCinda aka zare wajen kayan da aka sanya don sauƙaƙe haɗawa da ƙarshen bututun mata (FPT).

NPT - Zaren Bututu na Ƙasa - Ma'aunin Amurka don zare mai kauri. Wannan ma'aunin yana ba da damar nonuwa na NPT su haɗu a cikin hatimin da ba ya shiga ruwa.

Tsarin NSF – (Gidauniyar Tsabtace Ƙasa) na Tsarin Lafiyar Jama'a da Ka'idojin Tsaro.

OD - Diamita ta Waje - Nisa mafi tsayi tsakanin wajen wani sashe na bututu da kuma wajen bangon bututu a ɗayan gefen bututun. Ma'aunin da aka saba aunawa a cikin bututun PVC da CPVC.

Zafin aiki - zafin matsakaici da muhallin da ke kewaye da bututun. Matsakaicin zafin aiki da aka ba da shawarar PVC shine digiri 140 Fahrenheit.

Zoben O-Zobe – Gasket mai kama da annular, wanda yawanci aka yi shi da kayan elastomeric. Zoben O-zobe suna bayyana a wasu kayan haɗin PVC da bawuloli kuma ana amfani da su don rufewa don samar da haɗin da ba ya shiga ruwa tsakanin sassa biyu (yawanci ana iya cirewa ko cirewa).

Bututun Dope - Kalmar Slang don manne zaren bututu. Wannan abu ne mai sassauƙa wanda ake amfani da shi a kan zaren da ke cikin kayan kafin a saka shi don tabbatar da cewa hatimin yana da ruwa da ɗorewa.

Ƙarshen da Ba a Taɓa ba - Tsarin ƙarshe na yau da kullun don bututu. Ba kamar bututun ƙarshen da aka yi amfani da su ba, wannan bututun yana da diamita iri ɗaya duk tsawon bututun.

PSI - Fam a Kowacce Mudubi Inci - Naúrar matsin lamba da ake amfani da ita don bayyana matsakaicin matsin lamba da aka ba da shawarar da aka yi wa bututu, fitting ko bawul.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – wani abu mai tauri wanda ke da tsatsauran tsari kuma yana jure tsatsa

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – Kayan thermoplastic mai tauri wanda ke jure tsatsa da sinadarai. Ana amfani da PVC a cikin nau'ikan kayayyakin kasuwanci da na masu amfani a duk faɗin duniya, an san shi da amfani da shi wajen sarrafa bututun watsa labarai.

Sidira – Wani abu da ake amfani da shi wajen ƙirƙirar hanyar fita a cikin bututu ba tare da yanke ko cire bututun ba. Yawanci ana manne sidirar a wajen bututun, sannan ana iya haƙa rami don hanyar fita.

Sch - gajeriyar Jadawali - kauri na bango na bututu

Jadawali na 40 - Yawanci fari ne, wannan shine kauri na bangon PVC. Bututu da kayan haɗi na iya samun "jadawali" daban-daban ko kauri na bango. Wannan shine kauri da aka fi amfani da shi don injiniyan gida da ban ruwa.

Jadawali na 80 - Yawanci launin toka,Jadawalin bututun PVC 80kuma kayan haɗin suna da kauri fiye da Jadawali na 40 PVC. Wannan yana bawa sch 80 damar jure matsin lamba mai yawa. Ana amfani da Sch 80 PVC a aikace-aikacen kasuwanci da masana'antu.

Zamiya - duba soket

Soket - Wani nau'in ƙarshen da ke kan firinta wanda ke ba da damar bututun ya zame cikin firintar don samar da haɗi. A yanayin PVC da CPVC, ana haɗa sassan biyu ta amfani da manne mai narkewa.

Walda Mai Rage Ƙarfi - Hanya ce ta haɗa bututu da kayan aiki ta hanyar shafa sinadarin mai laushi a kan kayan.

Soket (Sp ko Spg) – Ƙarshen da ya dace wanda ya dace da wani siginar soket da soket na girman iri ɗaya (Lura: Ba za a iya sanya wannan siginar a cikin bututu ba! Ba a tsara kayan haɗin matsi don ya dace da bututu ba)

Zare – Ƙarshen da aka sanya a kan wani abu da aka haɗa inda jerin ramuka masu ɗaure suka haɗu don samar da hatimin da ba ya shiga ruwa.

True Union – Bawul mai salo mai ƙarewa biyu wanda za a iya buɗe shi don cire bawul ɗin daga bututun da ke kewaye bayan shigarwa.

Haɗin kai - Fitar da ake amfani da ita don haɗa bututu biyu. Ba kamar haɗin kai ba, haɗin kai yana amfani da hatimin gasket don ƙirƙirar haɗin da za a iya cirewa tsakanin bututu.

Viton – Sunan alama fluoroelastomer da ake amfani da shi a cikin gaskets da O-rings don samar da hatimi. Viton alamar kasuwanci ce mai rijista ta DuPont.

Matsi na Aiki - Ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar nauyin matsi akan bututu, fitting ko bawul. Wannan matsin lamba yawanci ana bayyana shi a cikin PSI ko fam a kowace murabba'in inci.