Aikin wurin zama na bawul: ana amfani da shi don tallafawa matsayin da aka rufe gaba ɗaya na tsakiyar bawul ɗin kuma ya samar da ma'auratan rufewa.

Aikin Faifan: Faifan – faifan zagaye wanda ke ƙara girman ɗagawa da rage raguwar matsin lamba. An taurare don haɓaka tsawon lokacin aiki.

Matsayin zuciyar bawul: Zuciyar bawul a cikin matsin lambabawul mai ragewayana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa matsin lamba.

Siffofin wurin zama na bawul: Tsatsa da juriyar lalacewa; Tsawon lokacin aiki; Babban juriya ga matsin lamba; Daidaiton girma; Kyakkyawan juriya ga lodin turawa da yanayin zafi mai yawa; Ya dace da yawancin motocin fasinja, manyan motoci masu sauƙi da nauyi, injunan dizal da injunan masana'antu marasa tsayawa.

Fasali na faifan bawul: Yana da aikin daidaitawa don hana shiga bangon harsashin jikin bawul. Bawul ɗin dubawa na farantin malam buɗe ido na musamman yana da fil ɗin hinge na farantin malam buɗe ido da aka gina a ciki, wanda ba wai kawai yana kawar da yiwuwar hinge na huda gidan bawul ɗin don zubewa ba, har ma yana sa wurin zama na bawul ɗin ya zama mai sauƙin gyara saboda maƙallin da aka yi da injin yana daidai da saman wurin zama na bawul. Daidaita faifan/kujera.

Siffofin zuciyar bawul: Lokacin da zuciyar da ke juyawa ke juyawa, cokali mai yatsu a ƙasan zuciyar da ke juyawa yana tura farantin bawul mai motsi don juyawa, don haka ramin fitar ruwa akan farantin bawul mai motsi ya yi daidai da ramin shigar ruwa akan farantin bawul mai motsi. farantin bawul mai tsayayye, kuma a ƙarshe ruwa yana kwarara daga tsakiyar juyawa. Fitowar rami ta hanyar rami, ana amfani da wannan ƙira sosai a wuraren fitar da famfo.

Bayanin wurin zama na bawul: Yi amfani da kayan rufewa mai laushi da ƙaramin tura mai kunna wutar lantarki don samun hatimin da ba ya shiga iska. Damuwar rufewa ta matse wurin zama na bawul yana sa kayan ya lalace ta hanyar roba kuma ya matse cikin farfajiyar ƙarfe mai laushi don toshe duk wata hanyar ɓuya. Shukewar kayan zuwa ruwa shine tushen ƙananan ɓuya.

Bayanin faifan bawul: zoben hatimin faifan sitika na nau'in sitika. Samfurin kayan aiki ya bayyana zoben hatimin faifan sitika na nau'in sitika. Siffar tsarinsa ita ce hatimin da ke tsakanin zoben hatimi da jikin faifan bawul hatimi ne mai kaifi biyu. Sashen tsayi a wurin hatimi tsakanin zoben hatimi da jikin faifan bawul sarari ne na trapezoidal.

Bayanin ƙwanƙwasa na tsakiya: ƙwanƙwasa na tsakiya wani ɓangare ne na bawul wanda ke amfani da motsin jikin bawul don cimma manyan ayyukan sarrafa alkibla, sarrafa matsi ko sarrafa kwarara.

Ana amfani da ɓangaren ƙarshen fuskar da za a iya cirewa a cikin bawul ɗin don tallafawa matsayin da aka rufe gaba ɗaya na tsakiyar bawul ɗin kuma ya samar da haɗin rufewa. Gabaɗaya, diamita na wurin zama na bawul shine matsakaicin diamita na kwararar bawul ɗin. Misali, bawuloli na malam buɗe ido suna zuwa da nau'ikan kayan wurin zama daban-daban. Ana iya yin kayan wurin zama na bawul ɗin da kayan roba, filastik, da ƙarfe daban-daban, kamar: EPDM, NBR, NR, PTFE, PEEK, PFA, SS315, STELLITE, da sauransu.

Abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari da su yayin zabar wurin zama mai laushi na bawul sune:
1) Daidaita ruwa, gami da kumburi, asarar tauri, rugujewa da lalacewa;
2) Taurin kai;
3) Nakasa ta dindindin;
4) Matakin murmurewa bayan cire kayan;
5) Ƙarfin jurewa da matsewa;
6) Canzawa kafin fashewa;
7) Modulus mai sassauƙa.

Faifan diski

Faifan bawul ɗin shine tsakiyar bawul, wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan sassan babban bawul ɗin. Yana ɗaukar matsakaicin matsin lamba kai tsaye a cikin bawul ɗin. Dole ne kayan da aka yi amfani da su su bi ƙa'idodin "Matsalar Bawul da Matsayin Zafin Jiki".

Kayan da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da waɗannan:
1. Baƙin ƙarfe mai launin toka: Baƙin ƙarfe mai launin toka ya dace da ruwa, tururi, iska, iskar gas, mai da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa tare da matsin lamba na musamman PN ≤ 1.0MPa da zafin jiki na -10°C zuwa 200°C. Ma'aunin baƙin ƙarfe mai launin toka da aka fi amfani da su sune: HT200, HT250, HT300, da HT350.
2. Baƙin ƙarfe mai laushi: ya dace da ruwa, tururi, iska da mai tare da matsin lamba na musamman PN≤2.5MPa da zafin jiki na -30~300℃. Maki da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da: KTH300-06, KTH330-08, KTH350-10.
3. Baƙin ƙarfe: ya dace da ruwa, tururi, iska, mai da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa tare da PN≤4.0MPa da zafin jiki -30~350℃. Maki da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da: QT400-15, QT450-10, QT500-7.
Ganin yadda ake da matakan fasaha na cikin gida a yanzu, masana'antu daban-daban ba su daidaita ba, kuma duba masu amfani sau da yawa yana da matsaloli. Dangane da gogewa, ana ba da shawarar cewa PN≤2.5MPa da kayan bawul ɗin su kasance ƙarfe don tabbatar da aminci.
4. Iron mai ƙarfi mai jure wa acid: ya dace da hanyoyin lalata tare da matsin lamba na musamman PN ≤ 0.25MPa da zafin jiki ƙasa da 120°C.
5. Karfe mai amfani da iska: ya dace da kayan aiki kamar ruwa, tururi, iska, hydrogen, ammonia, nitrogen da samfuran mai tare da matsin lamba na PN ≤ 32.0MPa da zafin jiki na -30 ~ 425°C. Maki da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da WC1, WCB, ZG25, ƙarfe mai inganci 20, 25, 30 da ƙarfe mai ƙarancin ƙarfe 16Mn.
6. Garin jan ƙarfe: ya dace da ruwa, ruwan teku, iskar oxygen, iska, mai da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa tare da PN≤2.5MPa, da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na tururi mai zafin jiki na -40~250℃. Maki da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da ZGnSn10Zn2 (tin tagulla), H62, Hpb59-1 (tagulla), QAZ19-2, QA19-4 (aluminum tagulla).
7. Tagulla mai zafi sosai: ya dace da samfuran tururi da mai tare da matsin lamba na musamman PN≤17.0MPA da zafin jiki ≤570℃. Maki da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da ZGCr5Mo, 1Cr5M0, ZG20CrMoV, ZG15Gr1Mo1V, 12CrMoV, WC6, WC9 da sauran maki. Zaɓin takamaiman dole ne ya dace da matsi na bawul da ƙayyadaddun zafin jiki.
8. Karfe mai ƙarancin zafin jiki, ya dace da matsin lamba na musamman PN≤6.4Mpa, zafin jiki ≥-196℃ ethylene, propylene, iskar gas mai ruwa, ruwa nitrogen da sauran kafofin watsa labarai, samfuran da aka saba amfani da su) sun haɗa da ZG1Cr18Ni9, 0Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti, ZG0Cr18Ni9 9. Karfe mai jure acid, ya dace Don matsin lamba na musamman PN≤6.4Mpa, zafin jiki ≤200℃ nitric acid, acetic acid da sauran kafofin watsa labarai, samfuran da aka saba amfani da su sune ZG0Cr18Ni9Ti, ZG0Cr18Ni10 , ZG0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti, ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti

core ɗin bawul
Tushen bawul wani ɓangare ne na bawul wanda ke amfani da motsinsa don cimma manyan ayyukan sarrafa alkibla, sarrafa matsi ko sarrafa kwarara.

Rarrabawa
Dangane da yanayin motsi, an raba shi zuwa nau'in juyawa (45°, 90°, 180°, 360°) da nau'in fassara (radial, direction).
Dangane da siffar, gabaɗaya ana iya raba shi zuwa ƙwallo mai siffar ƙwallo (bawul ɗin ƙwallo), mazugi (bawul ɗin toshe), faifan (bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido, bawul ɗin ƙofar), mai siffar kumfa (bawul ɗin tsayawa, bawul ɗin duba) da kuma silinda (bawul ɗin juyawa).
Galibi ana yin su ne da tagulla ko bakin ƙarfe, akwai kuma robobi, nailan, yumbu, gilashi, da sauransu.
Tushen bawul ɗin da ke cikin bawul ɗin rage matsin lamba yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa matsin lamba.